Is This an Eye Emergency? How to Know When It’s Serious

Your eyes are delicate and important. Sometimes, changes in vision or eye pain can happen suddenly. It can be hard to know if it is serious. Some problems need immediate care, while others can wait for a regular appointment. Being able to identify signs of an eye emergency can protect your vision and give you peace of mind.

Sudden Vision Loss

One of the most urgent signs is sudden loss of vision. If you lose part or all of your sight in one or both eyes, it is an emergency. This can happen quickly, sometimes within minutes. Causes can include retinal detachment, a blocked blood vessel in the eye, or a stroke. Do not wait—call emergency services or get to an eye doctor right away.

Severe Eye Pain

A dull ache might not be an emergency, but sudden or severe eye pain can be serious. Pain that comes on quickly, especially with redness or swelling, may indicate an infection, glaucoma, or a foreign object in the eye. If your eye hurts so much that you cannot open it comfortably, seek immediate care.

Trauma or Injury

Any injury to the eye should be taken seriously. A scratch, cut, or puncture can lead to infection or permanent damage. Chemicals, hot liquids, or sharp objects are especially dangerous. If something hits your eye or a chemical splashes in it, rinse with water immediately and get medical help. Quick action can save your vision.

Sudden Flashes, Floaters, or Curtain-Like Shadows

Seeing flashes of light, new floaters, or a dark “curtain” over your vision can signal a retinal tear or detachment. These symptoms may not be painful at first, but they require urgent attention. Prompt treatment can prevent permanent vision loss.

Redness With Discharge

Red, sticky, or crusty eyes could indicate an infection, but some infections spread quickly. If you have redness, swelling, discharge, and pain, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Infections like bacterial conjunctivitis can worsen without treatment.

Double Vision or Eye Movement Problems

Sudden double vision, drooping eyelids, or trouble moving your eyes may indicate serious conditions. This can happen with stroke, nerve issues, or other emergencies. Do not try to wait it out. Seek urgent care immediately.

When in Doubt

If you are unsure, it is always better to be safe. Eyes are sensitive, and even minor symptoms can escalate quickly. Calling an eye doctor or visiting urgent care can prevent long-term problems. Keep your lens case clean and avoid rubbing your eyes. Make sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes.

Protecting Your Vision

You can reduce the risk of emergencies by protecting your eyes. Wear safety glasses when using tools or playing sports. Follow hygiene rules with contacts. Have regular eye exams so that problems can be caught early. Even small vision changes should be noted and discussed with your doctor.

Your eyes deserve careful attention. You cannot afford to ignore sudden pain in the eyes or changes in your vision. Acting quickly can save your sight and prevent complications.

For more on eye emergencies, visit Luminous Vision Eyecare at our Coconut Creek, Florida, office. Call (954) 427-1449 to book an appointment today.

https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-emergencies

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000054.htm